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Source code and links are in the appendix at the bottom of this article.
You still see a lot of spinners in apps if you are not using your fiber connection at home (i have a very good one) and the app simply waits while its data is fetched over the network. Spinners are a waste of time for the user as he is staying, stuck, looking his phone, waiting like a coconut to fall of its tree.
Instead, it should display like this:
There are 3 important things braught by a shimmer:
And it’s as easy as 1,2,3 to add to your app.
Both recipes use a placeholder layout that mimics the final layout. An “IsReady” boolean is used to show/hide the placeholder layout and start/stop the shimmering animation, and the same boolean, inverted, is used to show/hide the real layout.
The animation itself is very fast, and works well in a list’s cell.
Note: Hide() does not hide the FrameLayout. It only stops the shimmer animation. You must show/hide the shimmer layout by yourself.
Note: SetIsShimmering() does not show nor hide the control. It only starts and stops the shimmer animation. You must show/hide the control by yourself.
If you use Mvvmcross, you can use a binding to display the shimmer:
The code for the Shimmering target binding is in the appendix. Register it in your Setup.cs using its Register() method.
A shimmer can be seen as a placeholder for real data. For example this shimmer:
can be a good placeholder for this data:
For white backgrounds, a good shimmer placeholder color is #d6d7dc
The shimmer animation will make this color darker. The sensation of lightning in the shimmer animation is caused by most of the placeholder content being darkened. The lightned part is not lightened: its only not darkened ! (using a gradient with a variying opacity). Make sure to understand that before choosing the best color for your app.
For android, i’m using <View /> tags with a background set to a plain color that i called placeholder (#d6d7dc).
For iOS, you may use UIView objects with a background. Or you can temporarily change the background and text colors of text items to the placeholder color: also add some fake text so text controls have a width.
If your app is using full linking in release mode on Android, add these lines to prevent the linker from optimizing away these methods:
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